This week we had a fun visit from Joe Lopez (our own in-house Bill Nye the Science Guy!). He came to teach the kids about the states of matter: solid, liquid, gas (and plasma, but we'll save that for another time). Joe took us through some fascinating demonstrations showing us how matter transitions to the different states and why.
Using liquid nitrogen, we got to see dry ice skip a stage and go from a solid to a gas! This process is called sublimation. Joe put soap in the mix so that we could actually "see" the gas emerge as bubbles. It was amazing! Joe also demonstrated that with the cold temperature of liquid nitrogen (something that exists as a gas in our atmosphere) could quickly turn the air inside a balloon to a liquid state. In one of the pictures below, you can actually see Joe holding up a red balloon with a small amount of liquid inside from the compression of the molecules at such cold temperatures.
Finally, we saw Joe submerge flowers into the liquid nitrogen and when he removed them, they were stiff and brittle. The petals were easily brushed off the stems as they moisture had solidified. The whole presentation was very impressive and even inspired some of our students to say they want to be a scientist when they grow up!
Three hip-hip-hoorays for Joe! Thanks for coming in! (and Joe - please let us know if there are inaccuracies in our account of the science)